Myrsine vaccinioides

W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer (1989)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Ericales Family: Primulaceae Genus: Myrsine

kōlea [kolea]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Small branched shrubs 0.3–1 m tall; branches brown to reddish brown, glabrous.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades narrowly obovate to oblong–obovate, 1–2 cm long, 0.6–1 cm wide. Apex rounded. Base cuneate. Lower surfaces usually with conspicuous long, raised, usually reddish purple secretory lines, glabrous, both surfaces black punctate; Blades coriaceous. Margins entire, becoming serrulate in upper one–third to one–fourth, revolute. Midrib prominent. Petioles 1–2 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in pedicels 2.5–6 mm long, glabrous. Flowers apparently bisexual (perfect), 1–2 in bracteolate fascicles among or just below the leaves. Calyx 4–5(6)-lobed, usually deeply so, the lobes imbricate or valvate in bud, punctate or with secretory lines, lobes 1–1.3 mm long, margins sparsely ciliate. Corolla 4–5(6)-lobed, the lobes nearly distinct or connate up to ½ their length, imbricate in bud, linear–oblanceolate, ca. 3.5 mm long, the inner surface with conspicuously raised, reddish secretory lines, margins ciliate. Anthers ca. 1.5–1.6 mm long, apex nearly glabrous. Ovary superior, glabrous, 3–5(6)-carpellate, 1-celled; ovules few in a single row, ovary reduced and sterile or absent in staminate flowers; style very short or absent, terminal; stigma capitate-angled.

Fruit: Drupes purplish black; subglobose; 8–9.5 mm in diameter. Seeds 1 per fruit; small; dark colored; subglobose; excavated at base.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Shrubby bogs.

Elevation Range: 1,520–1,525 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 107 (1989)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:946 (WM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2686 Maui BISH 12/18/1986
2 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. perlman, r. bartlett & m. bruegmann 10589 US 4/12/1988
3 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S.; Bartlett, R.; Bruegmann, M. 10589 US 4/12/1988
4 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman, j. obata, b. hill & d. palmer 6893 Maui US 11/14/1987
5 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11497 Maui PTBG 8/24/2005
6 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 7112 Maui PTBG 1/29/1998
7 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information High quality bogs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5188 Maui PTBG 5/1/1996
8 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Obata, J.; Hill, B.; Palmer, D. 6893 Maui US 11/14/1987
9 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P.; Obata, J.; Hill, B.; Palmer, D. 6893 Maui US 11/14/1987
10 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Meidell, S.; Oppenheimer, H.; Perlman, S. P. 5195 Maui US 5/1/1996
11 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. meidell, h. oppenheimer & s. p. perlman 5195 Oahu US 5/1/1996
12 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros montane wet bogs with Coprosma, Myrsine vaccinioides, Geranium humile, Rhynchospora, Viola maviensis, Lobelia gloria-montis, Argyroxiphium caliginis, Plantago pachyphylla, Melicope, Cheirodendron, Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. obata, j.; hill, b.; palmer, d. collector number: 6893 Maui BISH 11/14/1987
13 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Shrubland and windswept bogs w/ patches of forest along stream systems PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6071 Maui PTBG 3/21/1997
14 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2128 Oahu BISH 7/14/1984
15 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In a Metrosideros montane bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s.; meidell, j.; wood, k. collector number: 319 Maui BISH 1/27/1998
16 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H110403 Maui BISH 11/12/2004
17 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Hansen, G.; Dunbar, S. Collector Number: H110403 Maui BISH 11/12/2004
18 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2686 Maui BISH 12/18/1986
19 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Aa rock wall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. bily, p. collector number: h10004 Hawaii BISH 1/4/2000
20 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In kiawe behind beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. hansen, g.; dunbar, s. collector number: h110403 Maui BISH 11/12/2004
21 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In a Metrosideros montane bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 319 Maui BISH 1/27/1998
22 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in low lehua scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 958 Maui BISH 12/11/1980
23 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros montane wet bogs with Coprosma, Myrsine vaccinioides, Geranium humile, Rhynchospora, Viola maviensis, Lobelia gloria-montis, Argyroxiphium caliginis, Plantago pachyphylla, Melicope, Cheirodendron, Vaccinium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 6893 Maui BISH 11/14/1987
24 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growng in Metrosideros/Oreobolus Montane Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H120205 Maui BISH 12/4/2002
25 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In a Metrosideros montane bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Perlman, S.; Meidell, J.; Wood, K. Collector Number: 319 Maui BISH 1/27/1998
26 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cranwell, l.m. selling, o.; skottsberg, c. collector number: 2699 Maui BISH 7/25/1938
27 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with scattered bogs along ridge and riparian communities in cool side drainages. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. meidell, j.s.; oppenheimer, h.; perlman, s. collector number: 5195 Maui BISH 5/1/1996
28 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilbur, R.L. 901 Maui BISH 6/29/1943
29 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growng in Metrosideros/Oreobolus Montane Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Perlman, S.; Romanchak, E. Collector Number: H120205 Maui BISH 12/4/2002
30 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Ohia Montane Mixed Community, associated with Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron trigynum, Styphelia tameiameiae, Argyroxiphium grayanum, Vaccinium dentatum, Dubautia laxa, Lobelia gloria-montis, Myrsine lessertiana, Adenophorus montanus, Peperomia eekana, Nertera granadensis, Carex alligata, Sadleria pallida. Collection is significant in that it represents a range lower in elevation than noted in the Manual of Flowering Plants of Hawaii. There appeared to be no significant threats to the specimen. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 119 Maui BISH 6/6/1996
31 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with scattered bogs along ridge and riparian communities in cool side drainages. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 5195 Maui BISH 5/1/1996
32 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 3238 Maui BISH 7/31/1991
33 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Ohia Montane Mixed Community, associated with Metrosideros polymorpha, Cheirodendron trigynum, Styphelia tameiameiae, Argyroxiphium grayanum, Vaccinium dentatum, Dubautia laxa, Lobelia gloria-montis, Myrsine lessertiana, Adenophorus montanus, Peperomia eekana, Nertera granadensis, Carex alligata, Sadleria pallida. Collection is significant in that it represents a range lower in elevation than noted in the Manual of Flowering Plants of Hawaii. There appeared to be no significant threats to the specimen. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. meidell, j.s. collector number: 119 Maui BISH 6/6/1996
34 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growng in Metrosideros/Oreobolus Montane Bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. perlman, s.; romanchak, e. collector number: h120205 Maui BISH 12/4/2002
35 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilbur, r.l. webster, g.l. collector number: 901 Maui BISH 6/29/1943
36 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Common in bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Bily, P. Collector Number: H10004 Maui BISH 1/4/2000
37 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Common in bogs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H10004 Maui BISH 1/4/2000
38 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2128 Maui BISH 7/14/1984
39 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN steven perlman perlman 6893 MO 11/14/1987
40 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Growing in low lehua scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 958 Maui BISH 12/11/1980
41 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/ scatterd bogs along ridge & riparian communities in cool side drainages. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5195 Maui PTBG 5/1/1996
42 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Open vegetation/bog formation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Marc Appelhans MA658 Maui PTBG 9/30/2016
43 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/ scattered bogs along ridges & riparian communities in cool side drainages. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5165 Maui PTBG 5/1/1996
44 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest w/ scattered bogs along ridges & riparian communities in cool side drainages. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5167 Maui PTBG 5/1/1996
45 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Machaerina Montane Wet Bogs and Wet Forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 5553 Maui PTBG 8/28/1996
46 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros polymorpha-Oreobolus montane wet bog PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 10589 Maui PTBG 4/12/1988
47 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forest and windswept shrubland ridge; scattered bogs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 6155 Maui PTBG 4/11/1997
48 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros montane wet bogs PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 6893 Maui PTBG 11/14/1987
49 Myrsine vaccinioides W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In bog. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cranwell, L.M. 2699 Maui BISH 7/25/1938